Senate Judiciary debated Committee Substitute for SB458, which relates to possession of firearms by individuals during state of emergency. The bill modifies current authority of the state government for the individual possession of firearms during a declared state of emergency including removing the Governor’s authority to suspend or limiting the sale, dispensing or transportation of “explosives and combustibles” firearms ammunition, firearms ammunition components, or ammunition-reloading equipment and supplies during a state of emergency or preparedness.During a state of emergency the bill makes it unlawful to
· restrict possession of firearms, ammunition and accessories;
· confiscate firearms, ammunition, accessories, supplies, or personal weapons other than firearms;
· limit or prohibit registration of any firearm or ammunition component or accessory;
· suspend or revoke a license to carry a concealed deadly weapon or provisional license to carry a concealed weapon, except as expressly authorized;
· refuse to accept a properly completed application for a license to carry a concealed deadly weapon or provisional license to carry a concealed deadly weapon,
· close or limit the operating hours of any entity engaged in the lawful selling or servicing of any firearm, ammunition, accessories or other personal weapons, unless the closing or limitation of hours applies equally to all forms of commerce within the jurisdiction;
· close or limit the operating hours of any indoor or outdoor shooting range;
· place restrictions or quantity limitations on any entity regarding the lawful sale or servicing of any firearm or ammunition,
The bill also authorizes a prevailing party in a civil action for a violation of the law the right to recover actual, consequential or liquidated damages, and court costs.
Sen. Romano asks counsel whether, other than during Hurricane Katrina, has there has ever been an attempt to confiscate forearms during an emergency. Counsel is unaware of such a situation.
Sen. Rucker indicates that such circumstances did occur in Jefferson County last year.
Finally, Committee Substitute for SB419 , redefine “firearm” to match federal code. The bill excludes from the definition of “firearm” contained in the state’s criminal code:
· Any “antique firearm,” being a firearm manufactured before 1898; or
· Any replica of an “antique firearm”; or
· Any muzzle loading rifle, muzzle loading shotgun, or muzzle loading pistol, which is designed to use black powder, or a black powder substitute, and which cannot use fixed ammunition.
The committee adopted the committee substitute and reported it to the full Senate with a recommendation that it do pass. |